Archive for the ‘Tribes’ Category

Sisterlocks Began in Africa

Wednesday, September 9th, 2009

Nyangatom TribeI promised that I would talk about the tribe who wears a hairstyle that’s similar to sisterlocks, so here it is: The Nyangatom tribe. Although they’re usually not as long as sisterlocks and sisterlocks are often styled in many different ways (other than what’s pictured in this post), one can still see the resemblance. How they do it is something that I can’t tell you. (If there’s anyone who knows how they do it, let me know!) Could this style have influenced sisterlocks?

Nyangatom TribeThe Nyangatom are located in south western Ethiopia and south eastern Sudan. This tribe is divided into about twenty clans. Each person is apart of the clans that their fathers are/were in, and each generation is given their own nickname.

Aside from these awesome hairstyles, the women of Nyangatom wear beaded necklaces made of either glass or plastic, or seeds. These necklaces were put into place to show one’s social and wealth status. It may also be used for beauty purposes, giving the illusion of an elongated neck. I thought that this tidbit was really neat, so I thought that I would zoom in on a couple of other tribes who wore necklaces for similar reasons.

Ndebele At one point, women of the Ndebele in South Africa, commonly wore brass and copper rings (iindzila) around their necks, arms, and legs. Kayan Tribe Brass rings are still used in the Kayan (Karen) tribe of Burma and Thailand. While they traditionally wore these copper rings for some of the reasons that other tribes wore them, many wear them to attract tourists. The rings eventually move the collarbone and ribs down and are said to be more painful than how it looks.

Now back to the Nyangatom. The land in which they and their neighboring tribes live on was turned into Omo National Park in 1966. In 2005, the land was handed over to the African Parks Foundation (a European organization founded by a billionaire).

Government park officials coerced the Nyangatom into signing documents that they couldn’t even read. Little did they know that the agreement stated that the Suri (a neighboring tribe) agreed to give up the land without compensation. This put the Nyangatom, along with neighboring tribes Mursi, Dizi, and Surma, in danger displacement. Not only would they not be allowed to live on this land, they would no longer be allowed to use its natural resources.

In 2007, the African Parks Network (African Parks Foundation) terminated their management contract with Omo National Park. They claimed that there was too much “inappropriate” activity going on within the tribes on this land and it was getting out of control. They handed the management over to Agency for Tourism, Parks and Hotels of SNNPRS. (You can read about the termination of their website by going here).

Lets just hope that the current and future management doesn’t force these tribes off the land.

Photo credits: dlbezaire, floratheexplora, un_photo, and christiancaron2000. Other resources: African Parks Network on Wikipedia, the Kayan on Wikipedia, the Nedeble on Wikipedia, the Nyangatom on Wikipedia, Omo National Park on Wikipedia|

Vintage: New Guinea (Part 3)

Friday, August 28th, 2009

Here are photos from the late 1800’s (1888) in Papua New Guinea.  This pretty much wraps up the series for now.  I hope you enjoyed it. Check out the afro at the bottom!  So adorable!

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Fulani Tribe: Part 1

Sunday, June 28th, 2009

Fulani Fulani

The Fulani tribe, also known as the Fula or Fulbe are an ethnic group of people who are spread across at least nineteen African countries.  They’re predominantly in West Africa, but are also in both Central Africa and North Africa. Fulani subgroups include the Adamawa, Bagirmi, Bauchi, Gurma, Mandé, Hausa, Songhai, Wodaabe, and the Wolof. The ways that they style their hair are very diverse, and their hair types range from straight to kinky. Of course in this post, I’m showing it from one perspective. I will have more posts with different hairstyles from this tribe soon. Learn a little bit more about this tribe by going here.

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Vintage: New Guinea (Part 2)

Monday, June 22nd, 2009

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In part 2 of the Vintage: New Guinea series, I gathered some pictures of New Guinean men. The ones in this post were used on postcards in the early 1900’s. Here is some neat tidbits about men in New Guinea around this time:

Typically, adult men of the Iatmul tribe, lived in men’s houses, while the women and children lived in a separate home. Men’s houses were created as a means to protect their communities from other groups. The house is similar to both a church and a club. In this house, men did things like perform rituals, socialize, and debate over political matters. Although women aren’t allowed in this house, they are meant to listen outside whenever the men prepare for rituals. If women are to ever step foot in this house, it’s taken as a sign that their community is disintegrating. (Keep in mind that some or all of the men in these pictures may not be of the Iatmul tribe, or even of a tribe that have men’s houses. The postcards were not specific in what tribe these men were from, and being that there are many tribes who have similar styles, it’s hard to tell. I just thought this was a neat tidbit on some of the men of New Guinea.) If you want to read more about men’s houses in different places of the world, a good book to check out is Women and Space: Ground Rules by Shirley Ardener.

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Vintage: New Guinea (Part 1)

Friday, June 19th, 2009

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea

This is part 1 of Afro Glitz’s New Guinea series. (I have so many pictures to show, that I had to break them up.)

New Guinea is the world’s second largest island, located north of Australia. (It’s actually a piece of land that was broken off from Australia.)  The pictures in this post are specifically of those from Papua New Guinea in the early 1900’s.  The country of Papua New Guinea takes up the eastern half of New Guinea. It has over 1,000 ethnic groups.

Here’s some neat information about the tattoos according to this website (you can also find more of these pictures on there as well):

As far back as the old men and women can remember, tattooing has been a tribal custom of the coastal peoples of Papua New Guinea. Among the Motu, Waima, Aroma, Hula, Mekeo, Mailu and other related southwestern groups, women were heavily tattooed from head to toe, while men displayed chest markings related to their exploits in the headhunt. By World War II, however, tattooing traditions largely disappeared in these areas and today only the Maisin and a few neighboring peoples of Collingwood Bay in southeastern Papua remain as the last coastal people to continue tattooing itself.

Tattoos were generally inked upon women in a fixed order among all coastal Papuans. First, girls between five and seven years of age were tattooed on the backs of hands to the elbows and from the elbows to the shoulders. Girls between seven and eight were tattooed on the face and lower abdomen, the vulva and up to the navel, then the waist down to the knees and the outside of the thighs. At ten, the armpits and areas extending to the nipples were tattooed with the throat done shortly thereafter. When puberty approached, the back from the shoulders down, then the buttocks, back of the thighs and legs were marked. When ready for marriage, V-shaped designs from the neck down to the navel were tattooed. Sometimes, special tattoos could be added if the father, brother, or close relative of the girl killed another man, or if they showed prowess in fishing or trading expeditions. All of these markings were ritualistic, and in some cases erotic. If a girl did not have them, she was not acceptable for marriage.

Ouch!  So if you’re a teen wanting a tattoo and your parents won’t let you get one, just say “Well, the Papuans allowed their children to get tattoos!”  (Haha…just kidding.)  Here are some more neat photos.

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea

Locs in Tribal Africa

Wednesday, June 17th, 2009

Hamer Tribe

These are pictures of members of the Hamer (Hamar) Tribe. They’re from the Omo Valley in southwestern Ethiopia. They take very good care of their hair. Hair grooming is essential to their concept of beauty. Women, in particular, may often roll their hair in red ochre clay and butter, twisting them into locs, or what they call goscha. Getting loc'ed up...The richer the woman is, the more butter she uses. They may sometimes decorate them with beads and feathers. Their men tend to find this style very attractive.

If you look at the last picture in this post, you may notice scars on many of the women. The scars were most likely put there on purpose, from a bull-jumping ceremony. (Scars in general are seen as beauty marks.) Partaking in this ceremony is the only way that the men can be allowed to marry a woman and have children. In the ceremony, the sisters of the bull-jumper has an option to get whipped. If the woman wants to get whipped, she will harass the maza (men who passed the same test), provoking them to whip her with a thin stick. This is to prove their loyalty, obligation, and strength to the bull-jumper, in hopes that if they are to face in hardships in the future, the bull-jumper will remember what she went through for him at his initiation. You can read more about it here.

Hamer Girl

Hamer Tribe Dance